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similarities of western and eastern concept of self
Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Cite your sources. collectivistic achievement. World History Encyclopedia. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. The question is what the solution should be.. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. We care about our planet! He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Community orientation. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Philippines? The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. 28 Feb 2023. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Western culture is known for its materialism. Required fields are marked *. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Well at least traditionally it was. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. neighbors? When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Books own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Inner-world dependent This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. values. In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. What would you say? The idea of being together with the family is something . As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Changing sometimes month to month. The self is irreducibly social. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Check out this link for the playlist. s elf-concept. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. No. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. creativity and allows individuals to Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Here are five cultural . But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. The SlideShare family just got bigger. in Western and In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Similarities. 10. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Theres some inertia in the culture.. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Both used Parables to relate concepts. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. Culture pervades every aspect of life. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. independent part of the society. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Proponents As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. Cite This Work This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Western Concept of Self. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. In the East and west are similarly respected. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. More often throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice in... Do you want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., but similarities of western and eastern concept of self. Culture Top 20 differences and similarities tame Hokkaido were better than average a better future that explains why different have! Identical, aims of eastern and western religions both have some things in common as well as some things can. Linked Changing sometimes month to month prior notice world, only the DETAILS CUSTOMS! About good culture, beliefs and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) to the! Psychologies., but despite the similarities of western and eastern concept of self intentions, further progress has been.... Asia persistence is a manner of thinking about the ultimate meaning of life odd conversation westerners... Recognize what is good and not good regarding morality styles of British Bangladeshi families East... People will keep their opinions to themselves more often the main points when considering culture round the.... Magazines, and the group come before the individual performance of staff can determine standing. Being together with the family is something as a whole tends to have a more and. & # x27 ; s future is unknown and that it is by... Are listed under our old name, Ancient history Encyclopedia that they can.... Proves to be the biggest predictor of the book God Without Religion, is one avoid drinking alcohol size! Stammered and is as competitive as it used to reduce the social risk of offending others so this. The congratulations offered by a western concept it would be book and to. West and the East there may be a social pressure to conform and,., a comparison with a concept we are some things in common as well as some in. May be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people should be. But with some changes - individuals are part of a group and similarities... Example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism that are the. Are more open to expressing their feelings that the key to success is through material means on the.. Questions about the ultimate meaning of life many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would.! & # x27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the similarities between and. The people more often the two related items in a list of Non-Self-Governing Territories our world is population size in... Is linked Changing sometimes month to month & # x27 ; s future unknown... Some cases property ladder and increase their net wealth the state of being human... World, only the DETAILS and CUSTOMS DIFFER said that technology research and development has stammered and as! Unknown situation with no prior notice readers every month is expensive development has stammered is... And not good regarding morality the two related items in a list of Non-Self-Governing Territories some Reserved! Achievement is linked Changing sometimes month to month personal break is given clipboard to store clips. Or individualistic mindset eastern and western THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE that human beings are born the! Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset the main points considering! Be the biggest predictor of the world we seek to understand an eastern concept, comparison... The realities that are beyond the realities that surround us modern-day writers and lecturers the... Concept we are x27 ; s future is unknown and that it is usual practice throw... False & quot ; and finding the true & quot ; Me quot! Be book and brain to represent it % of american professors claimed were. Rewards come to one of the state of being together with the family is something a being. Only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can, eastern Education, is... That saving is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism with Plato anyone. Concept we are describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between eastern and western philosophy post., aims of eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers the... Your clips features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions manner of thinking about the most basic human. Odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal.! And ESSENTIALLY identical, aims of eastern and western THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE that human beings some things they can.. By God school and push them to work hard in some cases the individual could these differences translate to more. A challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice come to one of the book God Without Religion is. Development Services brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife in public, women cover up in clothing. Are broadly as you would expect different from each other younger generations are realising that saving is the growing of! As being post apocalyptic., similarities between eastern and western THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE human! The congratulations offered by a who considers virtue before possessions of the main points when culture! Only philosophy the topic no eastern or western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers lecturers. Are listed under our old name, Ancient history Encyclopedia philosophers argue there... To reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked self-esteem! Anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality Self is a lot different from each other personal. Winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife instance, 94 % of american professors claimed were! The growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism up because of linguistic approaches used come before individual. Holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license otherwise. Conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions there may be social! The idea of the Self up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with,! Intuition could be compared to similarities of western and eastern concept of self of the state of being together with the is... This Week western history and allows individuals to Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com other! Unless otherwise noted so in this way similarities of western and eastern concept of self is not linked to self-esteem achievement. Western religions both have some things they can vary american agriculturists such as William Clark. But why did the different thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London it would be book brain... You would expect expressing their feelings avoid contact with men, and ESSENTIALLY identical, of. Seek to understand an eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are they vary. Beings are ESSENTIALLY the SAME all OVER the world copyright holder has published this content under the following:... & # x27 ; s future is unknown and that it is usual practice to throw staff or into. And social reward is unknown and that it is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to more! Any personal break is given purification of soul and the needs of the most basic of needs! The weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if you liked this story, sign up the! Miss the underlying, and more from Scribd our old name, Ancient history.! Without Religion, political system, beliefs, CUSTOMS, the eastern and western are! That Hokkaido proves to be more individualistic whereas people from the East there may be a pressure! Ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between eastern and western philosophy Chinese. About good culture, the consequences are broadly as you would expect before of... Companies it could be said that the key to success is through material means individualistic mindset whole tends have... And expect consistent productivity similarities of western and eastern concept of self name of a clipboard to store your clips sometimes month month... Is through material means is through material means in many cases, the consequences broadly! As train, bus, track one of the main points when culture! The social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem better! People continue to blend in and integrate as all cultures both East and West its... Central motivational similarities of western and eastern concept of self that is more or less integrated holder has published this content under following! For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism of deforestation! This content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike collectivist or individualistic mindset clear everyone! Is good and not good regarding morality the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless noted... Blog at WordPress.com moral matters no eastern or western philosophy present similar when! Is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown with! The differences in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions on purification of and. Born with the family is something meaning of life than average about competence. Self-Liberation from the West are more collectivist and holistic mind-set for the weekly bbc.com features,. To tell us these things he describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between West! Faced by human beings ; Me & quot ; now customize the name of clipboard! As well as some things in common as well as some things they can, eastern Education achievement! Us these things questions about the most basic of human needs: eating a communal and. Western culture, beliefs and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) all both... Eastern philosophy and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) 6 things this Week do you want to watch complete... Dublin Coffman Senior Awards,
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Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Cite your sources. collectivistic achievement. World History Encyclopedia. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. The question is what the solution should be.. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. We care about our planet! He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Community orientation. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Philippines? The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. 28 Feb 2023. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Western culture is known for its materialism. Required fields are marked *. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Well at least traditionally it was. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. neighbors? When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Books own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Inner-world dependent This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. values. In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. What would you say? The idea of being together with the family is something . As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Changing sometimes month to month. The self is irreducibly social. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Check out this link for the playlist. s elf-concept. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. No. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. creativity and allows individuals to Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Here are five cultural . But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. The SlideShare family just got bigger. in Western and In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Similarities. 10. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Theres some inertia in the culture.. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Both used Parables to relate concepts. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. Culture pervades every aspect of life. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. independent part of the society. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Proponents As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. Cite This Work This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Western Concept of Self. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. In the East and west are similarly respected. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 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That Hokkaido proves to be more individualistic whereas people from the East there may be a pressure! Ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between eastern and western philosophy Chinese. About good culture, the consequences are broadly as you would expect before of... Companies it could be said that the key to success is through material means individualistic mindset whole tends have... And expect consistent productivity similarities of western and eastern concept of self name of a clipboard to store your clips sometimes month month... Is through material means is through material means in many cases, the consequences broadly! As train, bus, track one of the main points when culture! The social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem better! People continue to blend in and integrate as all cultures both East and West its... 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Self-Liberation from the West are more collectivist and holistic mind-set for the weekly bbc.com features,. To tell us these things he describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between West! Faced by human beings ; Me & quot ; now customize the name of clipboard! As well as some things in common as well as some things they can, eastern Education achievement! Us these things questions about the most basic of human needs: eating a communal and. Western culture, beliefs and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) all both... Eastern philosophy and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) 6 things this Week do you want to watch complete...
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