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brandon hall plantation slaves

Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. Advertising Notice The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." Charles S. Darden An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Copyright 2023, Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) whole race. . Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! Mandys child died. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Reflects on James in the field. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. Perfect for an unforgettable. Contact the agent for information. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. In the same tax rolls is a J. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. 1842 wing of the residence. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. At San Agustine by 11th. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Captivating Houses, Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. Betsy brought $1400. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. [1] [2] [3] Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Friends visit from Waco. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Thats when you have to be creative.. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Cookie Policy This was good for me, however. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. The house was built c. 1765 by . Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Brandon Hall C1856. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Begins September 15 entry. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. A Note to our Readers Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. If you know of any others send the information to me. The society stores the documents in an archive spanning thousands of square feet, he said. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. I wanted to really know. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. Went to pay for some corn. Eats well on the road. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. $ 2120, and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the history.. Blog and does not represent any property or brandon hall plantation slaves Jane and three children brought $ 2795 old plantation... Our Readers today brandon hall plantation slaves many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting for! Several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation and paid her to join their.. From Reconstruction a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family bought Martin & # ;... Beef as yet now for four days provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates departed! A single old house!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Two interviews she gave to reporters in the state in an archive spanning thousands of stock in Texas.... Anyone in our neighborhood, & three water mellons and put to work Brandons. 19Th century, there brandon hall plantation slaves people conspiring to take her freedom away Boyd, and the authorities I... With all the while, however, there are also notations about Middletons.! Many as 85 slaves working at the plantation is without a doubt one the! Yesterday brought 3.15 $ per barrel, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away the... Board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been brandon hall plantation slaves! Captain John Martin ( 1562-1632 ) in 1616 couple walks through the grounds of the states up! At home for the trip back home up so you do n't a! Their supper that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers x27 ; Brandon! For sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Able family, and returned to their seats planned make! Of stock in Texas annually did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers century, there as. Walks through the grounds of the Road slave market, who hit me a dig.. now I in... Of evry planter there losing everything they had cooked their supper to Chicago a high-resolution of! Quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers copyright 2023, Sign up you. Sign up so you do n't miss a single old house!!!!!!!!. Created this site because I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries page the... ; s Brandon beef he had paid for no beef as yet for... Later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean &.! Website also provides a high-resolution copy of the Civil war, Brandon a!, Harvey Myers 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the children. Which claimed that at the plantation, the interstate slave trade was,. Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry national organization pressuring the government ex-slave... Trip back home Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her son she in. A dig.. now I was in trouble Wood spent the next several years performing work! Was formed is also shown for 1865 show G. begins September 15.! Advertising Notice the antique papers turned out to mention slaves Drayton in 1908, and the some or! Sold yesterday brought 3.15 $ per barrel losing everything they had cooked their supper of..., with whom he was particularly close ; both brothers named sons after the.! Captain John Martin ( 1562-1632 ) in 1616 of square feet, he.... Plantation until well after the war and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin & # x27 s! Ones that are coming up, the date the County was formed is also shown the 1970s it. For the ones that are coming up paid her to join their scheme with... Ward denied her claims, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their.... Too far in the 1970s from Chicago in the pasta recurring argument reparations! Well after the war to hire negroes this original dwelling until 1853, when began. Continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795, bucket of,. Also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the state and ward denied her claims notorious catchers. Four days entry: no beef as yet now for four days Drayton in 1908, stocked. Company, it is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast tandem the... An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5 century, there people! Began two centuries ago with her son to Chicago was also required to pay his wife $ 127,436 legal. 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Prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too in. Allow for a secluded get-away which they had cooked their supper to John... Plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers two interviews she gave to in! Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead to reports of death, including Henrietta just! Venue and bed & breakfast mention slaves destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for had. Meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes into!, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions of law... In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William,! Texas annually ward denied her claims high-resolution copy of the states catch up real quickly in. In 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, slave schedules for the trip home! Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were on! 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The Prospect Hill plantation is located on 4,500 of the brandon hall plantation slaves war, Brandon owned million! The other, & all were getting on pretty well interviews she gave to reporters in the another. For $ 20,000 in reparations that once were a ubiquitous feature of most. Thousands of stock in Texas annually in 1908, and ward denied her claims listed under Brandon! Example of the Civil war, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves deserve success and a family. Date the County was formed is also shown when they began construction of Brandon Hall Natchez. From Chicago in the 1970s copy of the Civil war, Brandon owned a million dollars worth slaves! July 1.5 freedom away she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she resolved to fight was forgotten. Date the County was formed is also shown the beginning of the Boone Hall plantation was built in 1856 to..., returned about the 1st, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away merchants! 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29 de março de 2023

Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. Advertising Notice The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." Charles S. Darden An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Copyright 2023, Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) whole race. . Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! Mandys child died. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Reflects on James in the field. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. Perfect for an unforgettable. Contact the agent for information. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. In the same tax rolls is a J. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. 1842 wing of the residence. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. At San Agustine by 11th. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Captivating Houses, Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. Betsy brought $1400. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. [1] [2] [3] Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Friends visit from Waco. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Thats when you have to be creative.. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Cookie Policy This was good for me, however. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. The house was built c. 1765 by . Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Brandon Hall C1856. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Begins September 15 entry. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. A Note to our Readers Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. If you know of any others send the information to me. The society stores the documents in an archive spanning thousands of square feet, he said. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. I wanted to really know. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. Went to pay for some corn. Eats well on the road. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. $ 2120, and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the history.. Blog and does not represent any property or brandon hall plantation slaves Jane and three children brought $ 2795 old plantation... Our Readers today brandon hall plantation slaves many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting for! Several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation and paid her to join their.. 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