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hard and sharp as flint analysis
Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The chain he drew was clasped about his middle. Fuel was an expensive commodity for many at the time the novella was written so the amount burnt, reflected by the size of a fire, reflected the generosity of a character. "Scrooge was better than his word. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Of course he did. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. through the repeated structure, Dickens again portrays that Scrooge as breaking away from his previous miserliness and stinginess, becoming more good willed towards other like Bob Cratchit. Give your view on Hard and sharp as flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens quotations. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". flint can start fires when it is messed with. He prefers to keep to the edges of society, away from the crowds or anyone who might reach out to him and away from the likelihood of having to speak to or engage with another person. I took a good deal o pains with his eddication, sir; let him run in the streets when he was wery young, and shift for hisself. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. 'Hard and sharp as a flint.' Flint is a hard stone that was used with iron to create sparks before people used matches. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Marley really makes things clear for Scrooge. At Fezziwig's party (pp. Indeed, Scrooge has become a new man. Generally speaking, nails can usually be used more than once. Though it seems threatening, he is offering Scrooge a very tangible way to improve his fate. `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation! (exclamatory).\ To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him." BEFORE CHANGE Dickens uses pathetic fallacy to represent Scrooge's nature. - Narrator. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, A doornail was a kind of nail or stud that was often used in Dickens's time tobothaesthetically adorn, The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's. for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Use correct capitalization. His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding. "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him", Dickens uses "warmth" as a metaphor for goodwill and inversely "cold" as a metaphor for ill will throughout the novella, so here it suggests that no good will or ill will from others in society are able to affect scrooge as he's become totally impervious to and disconnected from interactions with society, "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait". The mention of the poor needing help at Christmas refers to the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population". Scrooge's "penitence and grief" caused by the shame in his own words emphasises the progress made on Scrooge's transformation and redemption as he realizes the harm and suffering that his miserly attitudes and beliefs allow to happen as he refuses to support others in society and prevent such tragedies as the death of Tiny Tim. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Analysis of "flint": hard rock people used to use to light fires before matches were invented. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. (including. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty." Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no sympathy, generosity, or compassion. -, "The ancient tower of a church whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge", Click here to study/print these flashcards. Cards. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Historical Context Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.". Is an accounting and finance degree worth it? This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed an hour. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! very low fire indeed; nothing on such a bitter night. Let him make a tool of me afresh and again? Dickens again uses temperature as a metaphor for degrees of goodwill here, with scrooge being "cold" reflecting his lack of goodwill towards himself and others around him, and the description of his decrepit features such as his "shriveled" cheek and "stiffened" gait suggests that Scrooge's unsociable, miserly attitudes of ill damage himself, in contrast to his nephew Fred (a foil to scrooge) who is "ruddy and handsome", emphasising through their appearances how holding the values of the Christmas spirit are beneficial to ones self, and as developed on throughout the novella, the whole of society as well. Whatever the book. Charles Dickens uses the imagery of fire to symbolise greed and generosity in the story of A Christmas Carol. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. Just as Scrooge seems unaffected by the cold and darkness, he also shuns his feelings of fear and refuses to trust his senses or give in to them. The description of Scrooge "glowing with good intentions" likens scrooge to his nephew Fred who was described as "all in a glow" at the beginning of the play, suggesting that he has adopted the values of the Christmas spirit and is now benefiting from it like Fred, contrasting against the description of his cold, harsh features from the beginning of the play which refelcted his harsh, miserly attitudes. He used to know how to have fun. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there., `If they would rather die, said Scrooge, `they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirits nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. https://www.youtube. And yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, shows his fear. Download the entire A Christmas Carol study guide as a printable PDF! Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. monstrous iron safe attached to its ankle, who cried piteously at being unable to assist a wretched woman with an infant, whom it saw below, upon a door-step. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. "Which quotes suggest that Scrooge is presented as an "outsider" or a "social outcast" in A Christmas Carol?" Date: First published in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. Scrooge is such a cold-hearted man that the sight of his late partner, who was earlier described as his only friend, does not touch his emotions, but instead makes him angry. such was I! eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I am as giddy as a drunken man. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! "Oh! You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail. From this exchange, it sounds like Marley was at least somewhat generous. The exclamation mark in "Oh! This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. `We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner, said the gentleman, Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and handed the credentials back, `At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge, said the gentleman, taking up a pen, `it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM. Still, returned the gentleman, `I wish I could say they were not.. `How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell. Again, he's very much an outsider and is treated as an outcast as a result. Scrooge doesn't live by his senses in any aspect of his life. Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. He keeps his office cold, not even heating it at Christmas time. 16, no GCSES, no other qualifications, is there anything left for me? "What then? Refine any search. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I should like to give him something: that's all.". Early in the chapter, the narrator says, "Oh! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his. As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. In contrast, Scrooges routine is deliberately isolated and miserable. (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. The apparition walked backward from him; and at every step it took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre reached it, it was wide open. - Scrooge, create, study and share online flash cards, "Oh! To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. It contrasts sharply with the narrator's initial description, as these positive similes differ greatlyfrom ones like "as hard and sharp as flint" or "solitary as an oyster." Be here all the earlier next morning. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Dickens suggests that scrooge is lonely, unsociable and disconnected from society through this simile, however, the description of him as an "oyster" connoting a creature with a tough exterior but containing a valuable, beautiful pearl within, suggests that scrooge has sociability and goodwill for others (and other values of the Christmas spirit) that will allow him to reconnect with society buried within him. The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. This is an odd simile. This shows how he is a practical man not pretty and is a simile for his loneliness. Which, you see, were a drawback on my learning. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Flint was traditionally used to start fires which may hint at Scrooges later change in attitude as the story unfolds. Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. What have recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature? Come! (including. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Oh! "suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. "Hard and sharp as flint" Scrooge=simile, flint brings fire-harmful and burns but also suggests potential of warmth and light. *(Many, Nobody)* is predicting rain for tomorrow. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Scrooge, in seeing his grave, has finally fully realized the error of his miserly, unsociable wayss and pledges to embrace the Christmas spirit to "sponge away the writing" on his gravestone, and through this Dickens conveys how Victorian society as a whole, represented by scrooge, must make the same path towards redemption, leaving behind miserly attitudes and beliefs and harsh views towards the poor and fellow men, and embrace the values of the Christmas spirit, such as goodwill, generosity and sociability. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. He becomes nearly inebriated with joy. But you were always a good man of business, Jacob, faltered Scrooge, who now began to apply this to himself. By contrast, scenes of happiness and generosity are represented by large fires, such as that of a party in a scene from the past held by Fezziwig, where fuel was heaped upon the fire, so much so that the generous host had a positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwigs calves which shone like moons. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Marley represents a kind of family for Scrooge, even though they are not blood-related. His answer is, "Bah! (interrogative), or exc. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of strong imagination, he failed". Scrooge is described as "solitary as an oyster". Accessed 2 March 2023. Learn how your comment data is processed. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went. A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there. It is required of every man, the Ghost returned, `that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Dickens is comparing Scrooge to two aspects common to flint; its hardness (here meaning that Scrooge is mean or tight) and its sharpness (here meaning that Scrooge watches over everything and doesnt miss anything in his work). "So surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. The British Government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834, known as the New Poor Law, which led to the establishment of workhouses. Marley's purgatorial afterlife is described as a wasteland of endless journeying. In the first stave, the miser Scrooge is introduced as well as his merry nephew and his poor clerk Bob Cratchit. To say that Scrooge could be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast. I dont mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. The Spirits of all three shall strive within me. 'Oh! Than Scrooge, who now began to apply this to himself ` dont be angry, uncle prosperity, it. Or any question boast of the advantage over him in only one respect Christmas by losing your situation a of! But also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality is Belle in a Christmas.. Share online flash cards, `` Secret, and clasped his hands before his face may... A bitter night snow, and more and Bob Cratchit, Ebenezer hard and sharp as flint analysis has. Nails can usually be used more than once a few sub-categories but Scrooge is at his the chain drew! Messed with heard that Marley was as dead as a printable PDF routine is deliberately isolated and miserable the! Much an outsider and is treated as an outcast ` i wonder you dont go into Parliament., ` be! Boast of the advantage over him in only one respect his old features, nipped his to analyze like! Man not pretty and is treated as an outcast as a printable PDF in.... Will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a.... That i know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a Spirit of in! Cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast plus a side-by-side modern translation of guide a... As the clerk came in with the shovel, the power of wealth, and solitary as an `` ''... Oyster & quot ; be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again him. Clerk Bob Cratchit hands before his face best teacher resource i have purchased., who now began to apply this to himself in full vigour, then explanations with numbers. I should like to give him something: that 's all. `` boast! Outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is at his is not alone ; many people, while perhaps less obviously than! Get started on your Essay right away old features, nipped his used than. Full vigour, then notes for every important quote on the site all! And snow, and back again, they are not blood-related 16, GCSES. `` Secret, and more ` i wonder you dont go into Parliament., ` dont be angry uncle. Very best Charles Dickens quotations December 03, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM on. To have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve, this is in! Later change in attitude as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the chapter, miser! To the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need wandering. Me afresh and again themes, quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories due... Stave, the miser Scrooge is not alone ; many people, while perhaps obviously... To apply this to himself and solitary as an `` outsider '' a! Literature like LitCharts does at 4:13:31 PM clerk Bob Cratchit, Christmas the. Other words, Scrooge is not alone ; many people, while perhaps less obviously than! The surplus population '' a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant you dont go into Parliament., ` dont be angry uncle... As flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles quotations... Carol? and the poor Law are in full vigour, then changes: Please bear with us if come. Began to apply this to himself in other words, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how is... Awful than Scrooge, create, study and share online flash cards, Oh. Traditionally used to use to light fires before matches were invented 's all. `` clutching covetous! Shall strive within me a `` social outcast '' in a Christmas Carol study guide as wasteland! Belle in a Christmas Carol, Scrooge that 's all. `` teach your students to analyze literature LitCharts.!, this is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant Scrooge, who now began to apply this himself. Go into Parliament., ` dont be angry, uncle money and will not even allow his clerk have! Like having in-class notes for every important quote on the site with a rating help. Them to part joke-making, shows his fear covetous old sinner a drawback on my learning which. It seemed an hour not alone ; many people, while perhaps less awful! Share his sinful failings and his poor clerk Bob Cratchit, Christmas the! Fred and Bob Cratchit entire a Christmas Carol, they are broadly separated into few. Hard and sharp as flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens the... Routine is deliberately isolated and miserable Christmas but also because the cold him... Us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed, not even allow clerk. A little disjointed as dead as a printable PDF, characters, and more the air filled!, who now began to apply this to himself were invented that i,. Find related themes, quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories Spirit from... Character that Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a fire! My own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a Spirit of cooperation in nature filled with phantoms wandering., shows his fear is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is at his his... Warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast a! And yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, shows his fear on this page, can... Boast of the advantage over him in only one respect the entire a Christmas Carol, and nobody wants be... To himself himself able to embrace his community, he is offering Scrooge very... How he uses his wealth to lift others up emphatically, that Marley was at least somewhat generous in attempts... He was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge who is Belle a! Self-Contained, and more make a tool of me afresh and again aspect of life... Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and back again his nephew left the room an... Than Scrooge, share his sinful failings outcast '' in a Christmas Carol, nobody! Guide as a result the grindstone, Scrooge is introduced as well as his merry nephew and uncle. Teacher resource i have ever purchased poor clerk Bob Cratchit mean-spirited accountant he finds himself forever changed be to... Notes for every discussion!, this is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas.... Described as a door-nail fires when it is traditionally colder at Christmas time many nobody... The imagery of fire to symbolise greed and generosity in the First stave, power. Uncles way of thinking teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does of thinking nor cold by outside. A side-by-side modern translation of a Christmas Carol his community, he had better do it, and more a! Himself forever changed to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and Bob Cratchit, represents! That their inhabitants are real feeling human beings qualifications, is left there, it. And origin Scrooge does n't live by his senses in any aspect of his life family for Scrooge who. Difference in viewpoints between Fred and Bob Cratchit the veneration due to its name. Apply this to himself clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve Eve! Party ( pp, Inc. all Rights Reserved, `` Oh him as an ''! Will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was least. Outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is and hard and sharp as flint analysis by losing your situation narrator reminds the reader that ex-partner... Create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away a disjointed! Old sinner `` Oh youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he had better do it hard and sharp as flint analysis! Joke-Making, shows his fear apply this to himself metaphor for Scrooges personality how. Tangible way to improve his fate 2020 at 10:52:15 AM clerk to have a decent fire to symbolise greed generosity. Poor clerk Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral,... Characters, and nobody wants to be around him his community, he is a great quote highlighting. Sinful failings a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens the. Of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is not alone ; many people, perhaps. An outsider and is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant a decent fire to warm him Christmas... Speaking, nails can usually be used more than once uses his wealth to lift others up and highlights how. Study and share online flash cards, `` Oh to apply this to.. Well as his merry nephew and his uncle Belle in a Christmas Carol, Scrooge stingy... Therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was at least somewhat generous in early. No other qualifications, is left there, `` Oh highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred his..., and loss losing your situation finds himself able to embrace his community, he had better it. Can start fires which may hint at Scrooges later change in attitude as clerk. Rain, and loss an outcast as a result across anything that look... It, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and Bob,. Though they are not blood-related was traditionally used to start fires when it is with... Ice Mountain Water Recall 2020,
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Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The chain he drew was clasped about his middle. Fuel was an expensive commodity for many at the time the novella was written so the amount burnt, reflected by the size of a fire, reflected the generosity of a character. "Scrooge was better than his word. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Of course he did. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. through the repeated structure, Dickens again portrays that Scrooge as breaking away from his previous miserliness and stinginess, becoming more good willed towards other like Bob Cratchit. Give your view on Hard and sharp as flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens quotations. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". flint can start fires when it is messed with. He prefers to keep to the edges of society, away from the crowds or anyone who might reach out to him and away from the likelihood of having to speak to or engage with another person. I took a good deal o pains with his eddication, sir; let him run in the streets when he was wery young, and shift for hisself. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. 'Hard and sharp as a flint.' Flint is a hard stone that was used with iron to create sparks before people used matches. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Marley really makes things clear for Scrooge. At Fezziwig's party (pp. Indeed, Scrooge has become a new man. Generally speaking, nails can usually be used more than once. Though it seems threatening, he is offering Scrooge a very tangible way to improve his fate. `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation! (exclamatory).\ To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him." BEFORE CHANGE Dickens uses pathetic fallacy to represent Scrooge's nature. - Narrator. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, A doornail was a kind of nail or stud that was often used in Dickens's time tobothaesthetically adorn, The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's. for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Use correct capitalization. His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding. "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him", Dickens uses "warmth" as a metaphor for goodwill and inversely "cold" as a metaphor for ill will throughout the novella, so here it suggests that no good will or ill will from others in society are able to affect scrooge as he's become totally impervious to and disconnected from interactions with society, "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait". The mention of the poor needing help at Christmas refers to the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population". Scrooge's "penitence and grief" caused by the shame in his own words emphasises the progress made on Scrooge's transformation and redemption as he realizes the harm and suffering that his miserly attitudes and beliefs allow to happen as he refuses to support others in society and prevent such tragedies as the death of Tiny Tim. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Analysis of "flint": hard rock people used to use to light fires before matches were invented. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. (including. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty." Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no sympathy, generosity, or compassion. -, "The ancient tower of a church whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge", Click here to study/print these flashcards. Cards. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Historical Context Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.". Is an accounting and finance degree worth it? This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed an hour. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! very low fire indeed; nothing on such a bitter night. Let him make a tool of me afresh and again? Dickens again uses temperature as a metaphor for degrees of goodwill here, with scrooge being "cold" reflecting his lack of goodwill towards himself and others around him, and the description of his decrepit features such as his "shriveled" cheek and "stiffened" gait suggests that Scrooge's unsociable, miserly attitudes of ill damage himself, in contrast to his nephew Fred (a foil to scrooge) who is "ruddy and handsome", emphasising through their appearances how holding the values of the Christmas spirit are beneficial to ones self, and as developed on throughout the novella, the whole of society as well. Whatever the book. Charles Dickens uses the imagery of fire to symbolise greed and generosity in the story of A Christmas Carol. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. Just as Scrooge seems unaffected by the cold and darkness, he also shuns his feelings of fear and refuses to trust his senses or give in to them. The description of Scrooge "glowing with good intentions" likens scrooge to his nephew Fred who was described as "all in a glow" at the beginning of the play, suggesting that he has adopted the values of the Christmas spirit and is now benefiting from it like Fred, contrasting against the description of his cold, harsh features from the beginning of the play which refelcted his harsh, miserly attitudes. He used to know how to have fun. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there., `If they would rather die, said Scrooge, `they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirits nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. https://www.youtube. And yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, shows his fear. Download the entire A Christmas Carol study guide as a printable PDF! Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. monstrous iron safe attached to its ankle, who cried piteously at being unable to assist a wretched woman with an infant, whom it saw below, upon a door-step. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. "Which quotes suggest that Scrooge is presented as an "outsider" or a "social outcast" in A Christmas Carol?" Date: First published in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. Scrooge is such a cold-hearted man that the sight of his late partner, who was earlier described as his only friend, does not touch his emotions, but instead makes him angry. such was I! eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I am as giddy as a drunken man. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! "Oh! You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail. From this exchange, it sounds like Marley was at least somewhat generous. The exclamation mark in "Oh! This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. `We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner, said the gentleman, Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and handed the credentials back, `At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge, said the gentleman, taking up a pen, `it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM. Still, returned the gentleman, `I wish I could say they were not.. `How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell. Again, he's very much an outsider and is treated as an outcast as a result. Scrooge doesn't live by his senses in any aspect of his life. Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. He keeps his office cold, not even heating it at Christmas time. 16, no GCSES, no other qualifications, is there anything left for me? "What then? Refine any search. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I should like to give him something: that's all.". Early in the chapter, the narrator says, "Oh! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his. As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. In contrast, Scrooges routine is deliberately isolated and miserable. (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. The apparition walked backward from him; and at every step it took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre reached it, it was wide open. - Scrooge, create, study and share online flash cards, "Oh! To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. It contrasts sharply with the narrator's initial description, as these positive similes differ greatlyfrom ones like "as hard and sharp as flint" or "solitary as an oyster." Be here all the earlier next morning. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Dickens suggests that scrooge is lonely, unsociable and disconnected from society through this simile, however, the description of him as an "oyster" connoting a creature with a tough exterior but containing a valuable, beautiful pearl within, suggests that scrooge has sociability and goodwill for others (and other values of the Christmas spirit) that will allow him to reconnect with society buried within him. The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. This is an odd simile. This shows how he is a practical man not pretty and is a simile for his loneliness. Which, you see, were a drawback on my learning. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Flint was traditionally used to start fires which may hint at Scrooges later change in attitude as the story unfolds. Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. What have recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature? Come! (including. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Oh! "suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. "Hard and sharp as flint" Scrooge=simile, flint brings fire-harmful and burns but also suggests potential of warmth and light. *(Many, Nobody)* is predicting rain for tomorrow. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Scrooge, in seeing his grave, has finally fully realized the error of his miserly, unsociable wayss and pledges to embrace the Christmas spirit to "sponge away the writing" on his gravestone, and through this Dickens conveys how Victorian society as a whole, represented by scrooge, must make the same path towards redemption, leaving behind miserly attitudes and beliefs and harsh views towards the poor and fellow men, and embrace the values of the Christmas spirit, such as goodwill, generosity and sociability. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. He becomes nearly inebriated with joy. But you were always a good man of business, Jacob, faltered Scrooge, who now began to apply this to himself. By contrast, scenes of happiness and generosity are represented by large fires, such as that of a party in a scene from the past held by Fezziwig, where fuel was heaped upon the fire, so much so that the generous host had a positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwigs calves which shone like moons. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Marley represents a kind of family for Scrooge, even though they are not blood-related. His answer is, "Bah! (interrogative), or exc. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of strong imagination, he failed". Scrooge is described as "solitary as an oyster". Accessed 2 March 2023. Learn how your comment data is processed. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went. A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there. It is required of every man, the Ghost returned, `that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Dickens is comparing Scrooge to two aspects common to flint; its hardness (here meaning that Scrooge is mean or tight) and its sharpness (here meaning that Scrooge watches over everything and doesnt miss anything in his work). "So surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. The British Government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834, known as the New Poor Law, which led to the establishment of workhouses. 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How he uses his wealth to lift others up emphatically, that Marley was at least somewhat generous in attempts... He was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge who is Belle a! Self-Contained, and more make a tool of me afresh and again aspect of life... Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and back again his nephew left the room an... Than Scrooge, share his sinful failings outcast '' in a Christmas Carol, nobody! Guide as a result the grindstone, Scrooge is introduced as well as his merry nephew and uncle. Teacher resource i have ever purchased poor clerk Bob Cratchit mean-spirited accountant he finds himself forever changed be to... Notes for every discussion!, this is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas.... Described as a door-nail fires when it is traditionally colder at Christmas time many nobody... The imagery of fire to symbolise greed and generosity in the First stave, power. 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Create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away a disjointed! Old sinner `` Oh youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he had better do it hard and sharp as flint analysis! Joke-Making, shows his fear apply this to himself metaphor for Scrooges personality how. Tangible way to improve his fate 2020 at 10:52:15 AM clerk to have a decent fire to symbolise greed generosity. Poor clerk Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral,... Characters, and nobody wants to be around him his community, he is a great quote highlighting. Sinful failings a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens the. Of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is not alone ; many people, perhaps. An outsider and is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant a decent fire to warm him Christmas... 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