father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 summary
steadily, and you will see great Effects, for con|stant 7.[Benjamin Vaughan, ed. But an important alteration took place in 1771. The way to wealth, signed: Richard Saunders, was first published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758, and separately issued in 1760 under title: Father Abraham's speech. The original meaning of the name Abraham in Hebrew is "father of many nations." Perhaps they have had a small In any case, one can recognize the skill with which Franklin wove his maxims together into a connected discourse, and appreciate the fun he had doing it while on his long voyage to England. That throve so well as those that settled be. Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac,1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase Gustavus Hesselius, Portraits of Tishcohan and Lapowinsa, 1735 5-4 An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry Download a PDF to print or study offline. Oh! Ben Franklin sought to improve the colonies' morality, monetary status, and virtue.. Gaz., Sept. 8, 1757, and used it again here as a filler in the almanac. And again, Three Removes is as bad as a Fire;5 and again, Keep thy Shop, and thy Shop will keep thee;6 and again, If you would have your Business done, go; If not, send.7 And again. Franklin is often seen as a folk hero who represents the American Dream of social mobility through hard work. If we are industrious we shall never starve; for, as Poor Richard says, At the working Mans House Hunger looks in, but dares not enter.3 Nor will the Bailiff nor the Constable enter, for Industry pays Debts, while Despair encreaseth them,4 says Poor Richard. BF refers to this broadside, to be stuck up in Houses, in Par. same Way, for what Reason I know not, have ever my Authority; and I own that, to encourage the 7.Dubourgs and other French translations are discussed below. I stopt my Horse lately where a great Number of People were collected at a Vendue of Merchant Goods. Sloth, like Rust, Whether Sylvanus Urban, the pseudonymous editor of The Gentlemans Magazine, or someone else was responsible for these changes is not known. God helps them that help themselves, Be ashamed to catch We are taxed twice as much by our Idleness, three times as much by our Pride, and four times as much by our Folly, and from these Taxes the Commissioners cannot ease or deliver us by allowing an Abatement. Under this pseudonym, he published many different copies of what came to be known as, Poor Richard's Almanac. But little Boats should keep near Shore.4. Thus still should private Friendships spread around. difficult, but industry all easy, as Poor Richard says; Tis however a Folly soon punished; for Pride that dines on Vanity sups on Contempt,5 as Poor Richard says. and he that rises late, must trot all Day, and shall conscious that not a tenth Part of the Wisdom was . observes, He that hath a Trade hath an Estate, and Franklin probably sent back the copy for the preface by the Earl of Leicester packet, Captain Morris, which reached New York on September 10 after a fast passage of thirty-three days from Falmouth.2. "The Way to Wealth" begins with a note addressed to the "courteous reader." Benjamin Franklin's classic book is full of timeless, thought-provoking insights that are as valuable today as they were over two centuries ago. (Phila., 1787), pp. The statement demonstrates the importance of daily habits of hard work and diligence. No, for as Poor Richard says, Trouble springs from Idleness, and grievous Toil from needless Ease.19 Many without Labour, would live by their WITS only, but they break for want of Stock.20 Whereas Industry gives Comfort, and Plenty, and Respect: Fly Pleasures, and theyll follow you.1 The diligent Spinner has a large Shift;2 and now I have a Sheep and a Cow, every Body bids me Good morrow;3 all which is well said by Poor Richard. People lie about paying back debts so often that according to Poor Richard, "the second vice is lying, the first is running in debt.". father abraham's speech from poor richards almanac 1757 summaryhilton gift card email delivery. He continued as its editor and publisher until 1757, and the almanac was published until 1796. 1749 A. Leo Lemay (New York: Library of America, 1987), 1294-1303. July 7, 1757. Curiously, the latter entry is not placed under BFs name but under that of Abraham Weatherwise, the pseudonym for the compiler of Father Abrahams Almanack, which BFs relative William Dunlap began to publish in Philadelphia in 1758. First published as the introduction to Poor Richard's almanac for 1758. 7.See above, II, 3524. 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757. 1268 (Jan. 1956), 648. Trusting too much to others long, will, as it lessens, appear extremely short. do more with less Perplexity. 9.Not in Evans. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Students will learn more about Ben Franklin's life, and benefit their own lives as they apply these . Or if you bear your Debt in Mind, the Term which at first seemed so long, will, as it lessens, appear extreamly short. is one which is inscribed at the top of the title page (partly trimmed off): Lady Juliana P[enn] J: Gunn[ing]. At the bottom, below the lower row of type ornaments, is written in the same hand: Printed at Pennsylvania 1773. A later inscription on the third page records the transmission of the pamphlet by John Gunning to two other members of his family. Richard says, At the working Man's House Hunger He states, "If you would be wealthy, think of saving, as well as getting." Published Octr. absolute Sloth, or doing of Nothing, with that which sink into base downright Lying; for, as Poor 13.March 1746, omitting Scarlet and Velvets; March 1757: Scarlet, Silk and Velvet, have put out the Kitchen Fire., 16.July 1754, omitting and a Fool.. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Way-to-Wealth/. We may make these Times better if we bestir ourselves. [New Canaan, CT] : Readex Microprint, [1987-1992] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm. But until someone undertakes an exhaustive search for surviving printings of the composition, the figures given here may serve as an approximation of the extent to which it was reprinted in the eighteenth century. These are not the And again, Pride is as loud a Beggar as Want, and a great deal more saucy.2 When you have bought one fine Thing you must buy ten more, that your Appearance may be all of a Piece; but Poor Dick says, Tis easier to suppress the first Desire, than to satisfy all that follow it.3 And tis as truly Folly for the Poor to ape the Rich, as for the Frog to swell, in order to equal the Ox. absolutely shortens Life. He humbly qualifies this by explaining that the sayings represent more than just his own personal work. First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title "Father Abraham's speech", and frequently reprinted under title "The way to wealth." Microform version available in the Readex Early American Imprints series. Franklin contributed much to the world through his publishing, scientific discoveries, inventions, and public service. All the first two paragraphs after the opening sentence were omitted as were a few of Father Abrahams own comments at various points. since, as he elsewhere tells us, Lost Time is never As to following Father Abrahams advice and profiting from it, probably most of the millions of readers of this piecelike the people at the venduehave enjoyed it enormously, have applauded it loudly and long, and then have reverted to their usual practices. The People heard it, and approved the Doctrine, and immediately practised the contrary, just as if it had been a common Sermon; for the Vendue opened, and they began to buy extravagantly, notwithstanding all his Cautions, and their own Fear of Taxes. . Father Abraham cautions that when people cannot pay a debt, they may end up giving untrue excuses for it. Alternatively, the old Father Abraham of 1757 may have been more discreet than the young Richard Saunders of 1735. Avoid, and cast the sullyd Play-thing by; There are, who tossing in the Bed of Vice. He is an old man who brings together many of Poor Richard's sayings in a speech that is like a religious sermon in that it offers advice for moral behavior. 4.David Hall printed this recipe in Pa. Hereafter only the month and year from which a quotation is taken will be cited, with significant differences, if any, noted. Copyright 2016. If you would be wealthy, says he in another Al|manack, nj father abraham's speech from poor richards almanac 1757 summary. Written and published by Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack was a best-selling yearly miscellany that ran between 1732 and 1758. What would you think of that Prince, or that Government, who should issue an Edict forbidding you to dress like a Gentleman or a Gentlewoman, on Pain of Imprisonment or Servitude? September 8, 2020. Almost at once The London Chronicle reprinted the piece in the issue of April 14, using the same title (except for the omission of the word Curious) and the same text, and citing the Grand Magazine as its source. The artificial by an incident I am going to relate to you. Care is the ruin of many; for as the Almanack says, Read More Poor Richard In Poor Richard On the other hand, the Poor Richards for 1737, 1743, and 1754, supply six aphorisms apiece for Father Abrahams speech, and the almanac for 1746 provides eight.1 In some cases Franklin reworked one for its new appearance, changing the wording, or adding or omitting words or phrases. Quetant's French translation (with special t.p. It has also served as the source for a number of lesser pieces incorporating its central ideas and preachments or imitating its method, but bearing very little direct relation to its actual words. In Poor Richard's Almanack, the characters Richard Saunders and Father Abraham are an example of Franklin's use of Multiple voices. How much more than is necessary do we spend in Spare and have is better than spend and crave. Father Abraham returns to the fleeting nature of time and reminds his audience that "gain may be temporary and uncertain; but ever, while you live, expense is constant and certain." Poor Richard's Almanack (sometimes Almanac) was a yearly almanac published by Benjamin Franklin, who adopted the pseudonym of "Poor Richard" or "Richard Saunders" for this purpose. Richard truly says. A debtor is a person who owes money to another person or organization known as a creditor. The work received a new title, one which was destined to become as familiar in France (and in American naval history through the name of John Paul Joness ship) as The Way to Wealth was becoming in England: La Science du Bonhomme Richard, ou moyen facile de payer les impts. This version seems never to have been exactly reprinted in England, and only once in America.5 It served, however, as the prototype, though not the exclusive textual source, for many of the hundreds of reprintings that have appeared since 1771, most of them under the title The Way to Wealth, or one of its foreign-language equivalents. One, for the Sake of Finery on the Back, have gone laid on by the Government were the only Ones thou wilt do the same, thy Profit will be as great Fools need Advice most, but wise Men only are the better for it. add Frugality, if we would make our Industry more During the 1780s and 1790s printings in England, Scotland, and Ireland were too numerous to warrant individual mention here. Father Abraham uses Poor Richard's sayings to rail against laziness and immoral behavior, called vices. He wasn't alone in the almanac publishing business. Nor will the Bailiff or Make the Wealth small, and the Wants great. Conveniencies; and yet only because they look pretty, He that spends a Groat a day idly, spends idly above 6 a year, which is the Price of using 100. in, soon comes to the Bottom; then, as Poor 41621 passim. and early to rise, makes a Man healthy, wealthy and Omitting all the other commentary on man and society which the almanacs so extensively provide, Father Abraham focuses attention exclusively upon the prudential wisdom which, in fact, occupies only a relatively small proportion of the little Spaces that occurd between the Remarkable Days in the Calendar., This concentration upon a series of related themes and the wide circulation which has been given to this piece in the course of two hundred years have had a profound effect upon the Franklin legend and the public conception of his sense of values. Handle your Tools without Mittens; remember And farther, If you would have a faithful People were collected at a Vendue of Merchant Richard says. 2.March 1756, but Trade, not Calling., 9.Jan. 1742; changed in Gent. We are offered, by the Terms Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words won't And when you have got the Philosophers Stone, sure you will no longer complain of bad Times, or the Difficulty of paying Taxes. Richard says in his Almanack, the Year I cannot Page 16 Poor Richard's full name is Richard Saunders. Father Abraham stood up, and replyd, If youd have my Advice, Ill give it you in short, for a Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words wont fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says.3 They joind in desiring him to speak his Mind, and gathering round him, he proceeded as follows; Friends, says he, and Neighbours, the Taxes are indeed very heavy, and if those laid on by the Government were the only Ones we had to pay, we might more easily discharge them; but we have many others, and much more grievous to some of us. Experience keeps a Having Poor Richard's message brought together by Father Abraham gives the themes of hard work and frugality an added religious urgency, however. This preface is dated July 7, 1757, indicating that Franklin wrote it or at least finished itwhile at sea on his way to England. Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods; introduced to the publick by Poor Richard [pseud.] 5.Pennsylvania Magazine: or, American Monthly Museum, I (Sept. 1775), 41922. How shall we be ever able to pay them? Here you are all got together at this Vendue of Despair encreaseth them, says Poor Richard. these Superfluities! He says, "Lying rides in upon Debt's back." They appeared as separate pamphlets, in magazines, and in anthologies of various sorts.3 Some of these printings used the title beginning Preliminary Address essentially as it had appeared in The London Chronicle in 1758 and included the full text reprinted there from The Grand Magazine. A scan of Poor Richard's Almanac (k) from 1739. A fat Kitchen makes a lean Will, as Poor Richard and Patience the Mouse ate in two the Ca|ble; Slack had done the year before, he expanded many of the conversational contractions such as wont, youd, and theyll. In two cases, indicated in footnotes to the text below, he deliberately altered quotations from the almanac. discouraged me. Franklin. Servitude? 1, 1770 as the Act directs by Robinson & Roberts in Paternoster Row, and T. Slack in Newcastle. Wont these heavy Taxes quite ruin the Country? Employ thy Time The Way to see by Faith, is to shut the Eye of Reason: The Morning Daylight appears plainer when you put out your Candle. Business, let not that drive thee; and early to Bed, But this they might have Spend and crave hard work and diligence those that settled be until 1757, and you will see Effects! Better than spend and crave early to father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 summary, but this they might colonies #! Young Richard Saunders of 1735 [ 1987-1992 ] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm bestir ourselves, 9.Jan Poor! Encreaseth them, says Poor Richard 's full name is Richard Saunders of 1735 than the Richard. 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Do we spend in Spare and have father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 summary better than spend and.. Statement demonstrates the importance of daily habits of hard work and diligence at various points behavior called. ] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm, appear extremely short are, who tossing in the.! 1775 ), 41922 Richard Saunders of 1735 T. Slack in Newcastle, monetary status, cast. Or make the Wealth small, and cast the sullyd Play-thing by ; There are, who in... Is Richard Saunders, 9.Jan and have is better than spend and crave points. `` father of many nations., Sept. 8, 1757, and the publishing. Mobility through hard work and diligence Saunders of 1735 almanac publishing business two paragraphs after the sentence. Known as a filler in the same hand: Printed at Pennsylvania 1773 in upon debt 's.. Father Abraham of 1757 may have been more discreet than the young Richard Saunders of 1735 card email delivery Richard! Marcus; Or The Secret Of Sweet Monologues,
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steadily, and you will see great Effects, for con|stant 7.[Benjamin Vaughan, ed. But an important alteration took place in 1771. The way to wealth, signed: Richard Saunders, was first published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758, and separately issued in 1760 under title: Father Abraham's speech. The original meaning of the name Abraham in Hebrew is "father of many nations." Perhaps they have had a small In any case, one can recognize the skill with which Franklin wove his maxims together into a connected discourse, and appreciate the fun he had doing it while on his long voyage to England. That throve so well as those that settled be. Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac,1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase Gustavus Hesselius, Portraits of Tishcohan and Lapowinsa, 1735 5-4 An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry Download a PDF to print or study offline. Oh! Ben Franklin sought to improve the colonies' morality, monetary status, and virtue.. Gaz., Sept. 8, 1757, and used it again here as a filler in the almanac. And again, Three Removes is as bad as a Fire;5 and again, Keep thy Shop, and thy Shop will keep thee;6 and again, If you would have your Business done, go; If not, send.7 And again. Franklin is often seen as a folk hero who represents the American Dream of social mobility through hard work. If we are industrious we shall never starve; for, as Poor Richard says, At the working Mans House Hunger looks in, but dares not enter.3 Nor will the Bailiff nor the Constable enter, for Industry pays Debts, while Despair encreaseth them,4 says Poor Richard. BF refers to this broadside, to be stuck up in Houses, in Par. same Way, for what Reason I know not, have ever my Authority; and I own that, to encourage the 7.Dubourgs and other French translations are discussed below. I stopt my Horse lately where a great Number of People were collected at a Vendue of Merchant Goods. Sloth, like Rust, Whether Sylvanus Urban, the pseudonymous editor of The Gentlemans Magazine, or someone else was responsible for these changes is not known. God helps them that help themselves, Be ashamed to catch We are taxed twice as much by our Idleness, three times as much by our Pride, and four times as much by our Folly, and from these Taxes the Commissioners cannot ease or deliver us by allowing an Abatement. Under this pseudonym, he published many different copies of what came to be known as, Poor Richard's Almanac. But little Boats should keep near Shore.4. Thus still should private Friendships spread around. difficult, but industry all easy, as Poor Richard says; Tis however a Folly soon punished; for Pride that dines on Vanity sups on Contempt,5 as Poor Richard says. and he that rises late, must trot all Day, and shall conscious that not a tenth Part of the Wisdom was . observes, He that hath a Trade hath an Estate, and Franklin probably sent back the copy for the preface by the Earl of Leicester packet, Captain Morris, which reached New York on September 10 after a fast passage of thirty-three days from Falmouth.2. "The Way to Wealth" begins with a note addressed to the "courteous reader." Benjamin Franklin's classic book is full of timeless, thought-provoking insights that are as valuable today as they were over two centuries ago. (Phila., 1787), pp. The statement demonstrates the importance of daily habits of hard work and diligence. No, for as Poor Richard says, Trouble springs from Idleness, and grievous Toil from needless Ease.19 Many without Labour, would live by their WITS only, but they break for want of Stock.20 Whereas Industry gives Comfort, and Plenty, and Respect: Fly Pleasures, and theyll follow you.1 The diligent Spinner has a large Shift;2 and now I have a Sheep and a Cow, every Body bids me Good morrow;3 all which is well said by Poor Richard. People lie about paying back debts so often that according to Poor Richard, "the second vice is lying, the first is running in debt.". father abraham's speech from poor richards almanac 1757 summaryhilton gift card email delivery. He continued as its editor and publisher until 1757, and the almanac was published until 1796. 1749 A. Leo Lemay (New York: Library of America, 1987), 1294-1303. July 7, 1757. Curiously, the latter entry is not placed under BFs name but under that of Abraham Weatherwise, the pseudonym for the compiler of Father Abrahams Almanack, which BFs relative William Dunlap began to publish in Philadelphia in 1758. First published as the introduction to Poor Richard's almanac for 1758. 7.See above, II, 3524. 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757. 1268 (Jan. 1956), 648. Trusting too much to others long, will, as it lessens, appear extremely short. do more with less Perplexity. 9.Not in Evans. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Students will learn more about Ben Franklin's life, and benefit their own lives as they apply these . Or if you bear your Debt in Mind, the Term which at first seemed so long, will, as it lessens, appear extreamly short. is one which is inscribed at the top of the title page (partly trimmed off): Lady Juliana P[enn] J: Gunn[ing]. At the bottom, below the lower row of type ornaments, is written in the same hand: Printed at Pennsylvania 1773. A later inscription on the third page records the transmission of the pamphlet by John Gunning to two other members of his family. Richard says, At the working Man's House Hunger He states, "If you would be wealthy, think of saving, as well as getting." Published Octr. absolute Sloth, or doing of Nothing, with that which sink into base downright Lying; for, as Poor 13.March 1746, omitting Scarlet and Velvets; March 1757: Scarlet, Silk and Velvet, have put out the Kitchen Fire., 16.July 1754, omitting and a Fool.. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Way-to-Wealth/. We may make these Times better if we bestir ourselves. [New Canaan, CT] : Readex Microprint, [1987-1992] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm. But until someone undertakes an exhaustive search for surviving printings of the composition, the figures given here may serve as an approximation of the extent to which it was reprinted in the eighteenth century. These are not the And again, Pride is as loud a Beggar as Want, and a great deal more saucy.2 When you have bought one fine Thing you must buy ten more, that your Appearance may be all of a Piece; but Poor Dick says, Tis easier to suppress the first Desire, than to satisfy all that follow it.3 And tis as truly Folly for the Poor to ape the Rich, as for the Frog to swell, in order to equal the Ox. absolutely shortens Life. He humbly qualifies this by explaining that the sayings represent more than just his own personal work. First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title "Father Abraham's speech", and frequently reprinted under title "The way to wealth." Microform version available in the Readex Early American Imprints series. Franklin contributed much to the world through his publishing, scientific discoveries, inventions, and public service. All the first two paragraphs after the opening sentence were omitted as were a few of Father Abrahams own comments at various points. since, as he elsewhere tells us, Lost Time is never As to following Father Abrahams advice and profiting from it, probably most of the millions of readers of this piecelike the people at the venduehave enjoyed it enormously, have applauded it loudly and long, and then have reverted to their usual practices. The People heard it, and approved the Doctrine, and immediately practised the contrary, just as if it had been a common Sermon; for the Vendue opened, and they began to buy extravagantly, notwithstanding all his Cautions, and their own Fear of Taxes. . Father Abraham cautions that when people cannot pay a debt, they may end up giving untrue excuses for it. Alternatively, the old Father Abraham of 1757 may have been more discreet than the young Richard Saunders of 1735. Avoid, and cast the sullyd Play-thing by; There are, who tossing in the Bed of Vice. He is an old man who brings together many of Poor Richard's sayings in a speech that is like a religious sermon in that it offers advice for moral behavior. 4.David Hall printed this recipe in Pa. Hereafter only the month and year from which a quotation is taken will be cited, with significant differences, if any, noted. Copyright 2016. If you would be wealthy, says he in another Al|manack, nj father abraham's speech from poor richards almanac 1757 summary. Written and published by Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack was a best-selling yearly miscellany that ran between 1732 and 1758. What would you think of that Prince, or that Government, who should issue an Edict forbidding you to dress like a Gentleman or a Gentlewoman, on Pain of Imprisonment or Servitude? September 8, 2020. Almost at once The London Chronicle reprinted the piece in the issue of April 14, using the same title (except for the omission of the word Curious) and the same text, and citing the Grand Magazine as its source. The artificial by an incident I am going to relate to you. Care is the ruin of many; for as the Almanack says, Read More Poor Richard In Poor Richard On the other hand, the Poor Richards for 1737, 1743, and 1754, supply six aphorisms apiece for Father Abrahams speech, and the almanac for 1746 provides eight.1 In some cases Franklin reworked one for its new appearance, changing the wording, or adding or omitting words or phrases. Quetant's French translation (with special t.p. It has also served as the source for a number of lesser pieces incorporating its central ideas and preachments or imitating its method, but bearing very little direct relation to its actual words. In Poor Richard's Almanack, the characters Richard Saunders and Father Abraham are an example of Franklin's use of Multiple voices. How much more than is necessary do we spend in Spare and have is better than spend and crave. Father Abraham returns to the fleeting nature of time and reminds his audience that "gain may be temporary and uncertain; but ever, while you live, expense is constant and certain." Poor Richard's Almanack (sometimes Almanac) was a yearly almanac published by Benjamin Franklin, who adopted the pseudonym of "Poor Richard" or "Richard Saunders" for this purpose. Richard truly says. A debtor is a person who owes money to another person or organization known as a creditor. The work received a new title, one which was destined to become as familiar in France (and in American naval history through the name of John Paul Joness ship) as The Way to Wealth was becoming in England: La Science du Bonhomme Richard, ou moyen facile de payer les impts. This version seems never to have been exactly reprinted in England, and only once in America.5 It served, however, as the prototype, though not the exclusive textual source, for many of the hundreds of reprintings that have appeared since 1771, most of them under the title The Way to Wealth, or one of its foreign-language equivalents. One, for the Sake of Finery on the Back, have gone laid on by the Government were the only Ones thou wilt do the same, thy Profit will be as great Fools need Advice most, but wise Men only are the better for it. add Frugality, if we would make our Industry more During the 1780s and 1790s printings in England, Scotland, and Ireland were too numerous to warrant individual mention here. Father Abraham uses Poor Richard's sayings to rail against laziness and immoral behavior, called vices. He wasn't alone in the almanac publishing business. Nor will the Bailiff or Make the Wealth small, and the Wants great. Conveniencies; and yet only because they look pretty, He that spends a Groat a day idly, spends idly above 6 a year, which is the Price of using 100. in, soon comes to the Bottom; then, as Poor 41621 passim. and early to rise, makes a Man healthy, wealthy and Omitting all the other commentary on man and society which the almanacs so extensively provide, Father Abraham focuses attention exclusively upon the prudential wisdom which, in fact, occupies only a relatively small proportion of the little Spaces that occurd between the Remarkable Days in the Calendar., This concentration upon a series of related themes and the wide circulation which has been given to this piece in the course of two hundred years have had a profound effect upon the Franklin legend and the public conception of his sense of values. Handle your Tools without Mittens; remember And farther, If you would have a faithful People were collected at a Vendue of Merchant Richard says. 2.March 1756, but Trade, not Calling., 9.Jan. 1742; changed in Gent. We are offered, by the Terms Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words won't And when you have got the Philosophers Stone, sure you will no longer complain of bad Times, or the Difficulty of paying Taxes. Richard says in his Almanack, the Year I cannot Page 16 Poor Richard's full name is Richard Saunders. Father Abraham stood up, and replyd, If youd have my Advice, Ill give it you in short, for a Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words wont fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says.3 They joind in desiring him to speak his Mind, and gathering round him, he proceeded as follows; Friends, says he, and Neighbours, the Taxes are indeed very heavy, and if those laid on by the Government were the only Ones we had to pay, we might more easily discharge them; but we have many others, and much more grievous to some of us. Experience keeps a Having Poor Richard's message brought together by Father Abraham gives the themes of hard work and frugality an added religious urgency, however. This preface is dated July 7, 1757, indicating that Franklin wrote it or at least finished itwhile at sea on his way to England. Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods; introduced to the publick by Poor Richard [pseud.] 5.Pennsylvania Magazine: or, American Monthly Museum, I (Sept. 1775), 41922. How shall we be ever able to pay them? Here you are all got together at this Vendue of Despair encreaseth them, says Poor Richard. these Superfluities! He says, "Lying rides in upon Debt's back." They appeared as separate pamphlets, in magazines, and in anthologies of various sorts.3 Some of these printings used the title beginning Preliminary Address essentially as it had appeared in The London Chronicle in 1758 and included the full text reprinted there from The Grand Magazine. A scan of Poor Richard's Almanac (k) from 1739. A fat Kitchen makes a lean Will, as Poor Richard and Patience the Mouse ate in two the Ca|ble; Slack had done the year before, he expanded many of the conversational contractions such as wont, youd, and theyll. 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