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thomas more and margaret pole relationship

She is the daughter of a duke and the niece of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, was born at Farley Castle, near Bath, on 14th August, in or about the year 1473. Intellectuals from England and Europe visited; More was a generous and kind host. After several months, he was visited by Cromwell, but More refused to engage him in debate and merely declared himself a faithful subject of the king. I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. Name: Thomas More. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. She held a noble title in her own right, and controlled great wealth, after she was restored to favor during the reign of Henry VIII but she became embroiled in the religious controversy over his split with Rome and was executed on Henrys orders. The pope would not relent. Margaret kept silent on the matter. Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Margaret is the main character of Samantha Wilcoxson's 2016 novel, Dwyer, J.G. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. I am no traitor, no, not I! He answered their queries as best he could, assuring them of his loyalty to king and state and stressing the matter of his personal conscience. You may not of heard of Margaret Pole so I will fill you in because her death was quite brutal and makes an interesting read, (if you like the darker side of the Tudors). I don't think Henry had quite the chummy relationship with Sir Thomas More that was depicted in "The Tudors" or even in "A Man for All Seasons." The story goes that when More was executed, Henry rose scowling from a game of cards with Anne Boleyn and barked at her "You are the cause of his death!" He encouraged them to do so. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. And the king was now newly enamored of a young noblewoman called Anne Boleyn. His naivety meant that, when threats to the regime mounted, he was easily entrapped. Arthur Pole suffered a setback when his patron Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was convicted of treason in 1521, but he was soon restored to favour. Abstract. This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. Not only did this mean that Margaret came of royal stock, but it meant that she came from the family that was historically opposed to the reign of the Tudors, a fact that would affect her throughout her life. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. The 8-episode season follows Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) and King Henry VIII's (Ruari O'Connor) tumultuous marriage. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. Nor make one step, as you shall see; On her wrist, emblematic, is a small barrel. He would arrive unbidden, to either eat with the family or walk in the garden with More, his arm slung casually about Mores shoulders. Reginald also urged the princes of Europe to depose Henry immediately. Read anywhere with the London Review of Books app, available now from the App Store for Apple devices, Google Play for Android devices and Amazon for your Kindle Fire. The boy, born in 1519, was welcome proof to Henry that he could father a son and that his lack of an heir was entirely Katharines fault. You see, we speak of being anchored to our principles. Find out more about the London Review of Books app. Born on the 14th August 1473, she went on to marry Sir Richard Pole in 1491. The next year, the late king's marriage was declared invalid by the statute Titulus Regius of 1484, making his children illegitimate. Both Sir Thomas More and Margaret Pole were devout Catholics, dedicated to their faith and their country. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Reginald Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of Aragon. If, however, the subject lives a life of great extravagance, tell him he, too, can afford to give largely, the proof of his opulence being evident in his expenditure.. Then, her prayers completed, she faced the incompetent axeman. Margaret Pole had connections to all manner of visitor attractions, including Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, where she was born,and the Tower of London. Our Lady of Lourdes in Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Geoffrey Pole, who had given the government what it needed, was pardoned. Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. To help with her financial situation, she gave one of her sons, Reginald, to the church. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. It did not matter. [15][16], On the morning of 28 May 1541, Margaret was told she was to die within the hour. In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. [12] In May 1536, Reginald finally and definitively broke with the king. Her brothers royal blood, however, remained a danger. Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. England became an embattled nation. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime. He sent envoys. Later that year, Reginald was summoned to Rome, made a cardinal and put in charge of organising a crusade against England economic sanctions first, war if need be. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. It was Mores execution far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole which established the kings reputation for capricious cruelty. Please change your browser settings to allow Javascript content to run. He handled his responsibilities with his usual skill, but it was a balancing act, and an increasingly dangerous one. We do know that he tried in vain to support the kings position. This is what Margaret is now, besides paper and ink, and the ruins of her palaces: pieces of breastbone and pelvis, a single finger bone and four vertebrae. More had already begun writing his History of King Richard III as well; it is considered the first masterpiece of English history and is wholly pro-Tudor. (2020, August 26). In 1512, an Act of Parliament restored to Margaret the Earldom of Salisbury and some of her brother's land which had belonged to it, for which she paid 5000 marks (2666.13s.4d), equivalent to 2,164,602 in 2021. Birth Country: United Kingdom. More also engaged in a public war of words on the kings behalf with Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation. Her daughter Ursula married the Duke of Buckingham's son, Henry Stafford, but after the Duke's fall, the couple were given only fragments of his estates. She was no longer, though, the sort of influence Henry wished for his daughter. The danger the Tudors saw lay not in the present disposition of the Pole family who vehemently protested their loyalty but in their claim to the throne, and in Reginalds actions while he was out of the jurisdiction. When Richard Pole died in 1504 Margaret had had to borrow money to give him a suitable funeral. Either her sons had not made her aware of their dealings, Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was an adept in brazen deceit. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. BORN: 1473. Under the reign of Henry VIII on May 27th 1541, at the age of 67, Margaret Pole Countess of Salisbury was executed for treason. Even the more sedate accounts agree that, like Thomas Cromwell, she was hacked about by a second-string executioner. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. But Reginald stayed in Italy through the reign of Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the kings case. Both Henry and Reginald Pole were attainted in 1539; Geoffrey was pardoned. Mortons tax philosophy was a marvel of inescapable logic: If the subject is seen to live frugally, tell him because he is clearly a money saver of great ability, he can afford to give generously to the King. Margaret was born into the England of the Wars of the Roses and was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, one of Edward IV 's younger brothers and was of the House of York. He died on 8 August 1420. Two days later, a four-count indictment charging More with treason was presented to the commission. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. In 1485, he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth by Henry Tudor, who succeeded him as Henry VII. May 28, 2015. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. No great European power was willing to commit men or money to this crusade, but their unwillingness was not apparent at the time. Pope Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the Pilgrimage of Grace (and related movements). She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. Higginbothams narrative begins with this bungled beheading so either the jacket designer was in the dark about the contents, or someone at her publisher has a mordant sense of humour. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16th century to hold a peerage in her own right. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. After Richard was killed, Margaret came to court under the new regime, and in September 1486 she attended the christening of Arthur, the first Tudor prince. Thick as thieves, More and the king continued to establish a close relationship, with More rising up in the ranks. Link will appear as Hanson, Marilee. Margarets youngest son, Geoffrey, probably under threat of torture, denounced not only his own family but the Courtenay clan and other prominent members of the old families. It was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful before God! It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. It should be noted that Mores affinity for the monastic life never left him, despite his later marriages, family, and career. The second season of The Spanish Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11. Then, in good faith, between your grace and me is but this, that I shall die today, and you tomorrow.. Henry VII had controlled them first while her brother was a minor and then during his imprisonment; he later confiscated them after his trial. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. Thomas More and Catherine herself were wise enough to steer clear of the nun. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His choice was Jane Colt, the eldest daughter of a gentleman farmer. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. 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