cockchafer etymology

cockchafer etymology

( slang) A blundering person. Hence they call this grub Bemrkelse-maskprognostic worm.[8]. The cockchafer grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up crescent-wise. Slightly late, but from the OED: [A compound of CHAFER or chaffer, beetle, app. Because of environmental and public health concerns (pesticides may enter the food chain and thus also the human body) many chemical pesticides have been phased out in the European Union and worldwide. this one from that page, which appers to have been copied from here on this page, with unclear copyright status, or this one on that page, which is copyrighted, but none that we could use here on Wikipedia. Old English cocc was a nickname for "one who strutted like a cock," thus a common term in the Middle Ages for a pert boy, used of scullions, apprentices, servants, etc. Museum Coleoptera Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell. Cockchafer noun a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century . In 1320, for instance, cockchafers were brought to court in Avignon and sentenced to withdraw within three days onto a specially designated area, otherwise they would be outlawed. Amazing encounter with an Enormous Flying Cockchafer Beetle Allotment Diary 102K subscribers 109K views 11 years ago This amazing Giant Flying Cockchafer Beetle flew through my window tonight.. Introd., i. etymology: 1 n a history of a word Types: folk etymology a popular but erroneous etymology Type of: account , chronicle , history , story a record or narrative description of past events n the study of the sources and development of words Types: lexicostatistics a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago . For more information, visit the project page. The red cups that grew in the moss held as much dew as she wanted, and the cockchafer had taught her how to get honey. The [1], Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the, His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like, With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Fr found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cockchafer&oldid=71423438, Entries using missing taxonomic name (species), Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus), Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa, Requests for review of Arabic translations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera. A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. What does dumbledore mean? Natrlich auch als App. cockchafer . Adults appear at the end of April or in May and live for about five to seven weeks. The adult cockchafer beetle usually has a dark head with a shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs. What does dumbledor mean? Etymology of cockchafer. However, since pest control was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. Delivered to your inbox! lips: Your father is at war Lupo 11:14, 14 May 2004 (UTC)Reply[reply], Just a question, where did the name for this beetle come from? Cock-and-bull in reference to a fictitious narrative sold as true is first recorded 1620s, perhaps an allusion to Aesop's fables, with their incredible talking animals, or to a particular story, now forgotten. spicy110 104K subscribers 17K views 4 years ago The Cockchafer / Melolontha melolontha is a very misunderstood insect! LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. As nouns the difference between beetle and cockchafer is that beetle is any of numerous species of insect in the order coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest or beetle can be a type of mallet with a large wooden head, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc while cockchafer is. Blackheaded pasture cockchafer larvae live in underground tunnels, and rainfall and heavy dews trigger the larvae to leave the tunnels and move onto the surface to feed. fondness: LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Date: before 12th century: any of various scarab beetles (as a cockchafer) that feed on leaves and flowers and whose larvae feed on plant roots. Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle Etymology: [See Chafer the beetle.] Cock of the walk "overbearing fellow, head of a group by overcoming opponents" is from 1855 (cock in this sense is from 1540s). But the cockchafer steers badly when it flies; it knocks itself at each instant against obstacles it meets with. Not many people seem to remember them as they are rare in places but in some areas it is a common activity for children to go round swatting them with tennis racquets. to At present, no chemical pesticides are approved for use against cockchafers, and only biological measures are utilised for control: for instance, pathogenic fungi (such as Beauveria bassiana Spp. Anthologie bilingue (Les Editions de LAire, Vevey, 2008) by Eric Christen, Franoise Baud, The Hardy Society Journal, Vol. by As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. The name cockchafer means 'big beetle' in Old English. Share. What if it isn't? There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). Huxley at the Royal College of Science, "probably the best biological treatise ever written." Many naturalists have written elaborate monographs on single animals: Lyonet worked for years on the willow caterpillar, Strauss Durckheim devoted an even minuter attention to the common cockchafer, and the great Bojanus investigated almost every fibre in the structure of the tortoise. cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer A 19th-century recipe from France for cockchafer soup reads: "roast one pound of cockchafers without wings and legs in sizzling butter, then cook them in a chicken soup, add some veal liver and serve with chives on a toast". We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. D. Harper. cockroach (n.) popular name of a troublesome, voracious insect genus, 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock (n.1) + roach; compare cockchafer) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement," perhaps because of the insect's offensive smell. Not all scarabs that have the common name 'cockchafer' are pests. an Blackheaded pasture cockchafer adults (beetles) are approximately 10 mm long, dark brown to black in colour. PRONUNCIATION OF COCKCHAFER. Using soil bioacoustics, larvae of the common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha) and the forest cockchafer (M. hippocastani) can be distinguished by a buzzing sound that they make by rubbing their mandibles together. Accessed 1 Mar. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. cockchafer, (Melolontha melolontha), also called common cockchafer, May bug, Maybug, or May beetle, a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The numerical value of cockchafer in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1. "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. Pomerania is burned to the ground Jim Dixon, in Kingsley Amis's comic novel Lucky Jim (1954), repeatedly calls his department head, Professor Welch, an "old cockchafer". Natrlich auch als App. In Sweden the peasants looked upon the grub of the Cock-chafer, Melolontha vulgaris, as furnishing an unfailing prognostic whether the ensuing winter will be mild or severe; if the animal has a bluish hue (a circumstance which arises from its being replete with food), they affirm it will be mild, but on the contrary if it is white, the weather will be severe: and they carry this so far as to foretell, that if the anterior be white and the posterior blue, the cold will be most severe at the beginning of the winter. These leafy antennae can detect pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the dark! Their undersides are covered with fine white hairs. See Dor a beetle Wiktionary dumble + dor (dialectal) Alternative form of dumbledore Back to Top Fun Facts about the name Dumbledor How unique is the name Dumbledor? (n) cockchafer any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (n) cockchafer The popular name of a very common lamellicorn beetle of Europe, Melolontha vulgaris. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb Only with the modernization of agriculture in the 20th century and the invention of chemical pesticides did it become possible to effectively combat the cockchafer. Fruit harvest in Untermain threatened by cockchafers, Many fruit growers in the Mittenberg district are desperate: the, Miniature veggies are making it big in food trends, Remember Thumbelina? But let's face it . would be nice. Fibe101 (talk) 18:02, 16 June 2018 (UTC)Reply[reply], Please split this article into each of its constituent species and make it a disambiguation. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Even its scientific name, Melolontha melolontha, is . See also chafer; June beetle. Cock is probably prefixed to express size or valour, or in reference to the practice of making these insects fight. Certain larv, such as those of the cockchafer, eat away the roots of vegetables, and so destroy the harvests. Web. Both the grubs and adults have a voracious appetite and thus have been and sometimes continue to be a major problem in agriculture and forestry. In the British Isles, the name cockchafer refers more broadly to any of the beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae), which are known in North America as June beetles, June bugs, or May beetles. Gardener's Magazine, Uses of the, The shrew settled down outside the cave. In 1481, cockchafers committed great ravages in the Grisons. It can also refer to the kind of beetle known as a cockchafer. 2756. salute touching There are three larval stages or instars. Male cockchafers have seven "leaves" on their antennae, whereas the females have only six. Meaning of dumbledor. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the Cockchafer beetles have a particularly bad reputation as garden pests and can cause a lot of damage to your favorite plants. A cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in. The Cockchafer! Combined with the transformation of many pastures into agricultural land, this has resulted in a decrease of the cockchafer to near-extinction in some areas in Europe in the 1970s. Dein Vater ist im Krieg Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Common cockchafer males can easily be distinguished from the females by counting the number of 'leaves' on their remarkable antler-like antennae, males sport seven 'leaves' while females have only six. The abdomen is slightly dull black with a long, flat pygidium. In the pre-industrialized era, the main mechanism to control their numbers was to collect and kill the adult beetles, thereby interrupting the cycle. The cockchafer is sometimes known as the doodlebug. Blackheaded cockchafer larvae come to the soil surface to feed (Source: cesar) The Englishspeaking peoples have some pretty weird names for animals, particularly birds (i.e. of https://www.definitions.net/definition/cockchafer. Stridulation appears to be species-specific. crust. They look insanely scary and there is a myth that they like to get tangled up in your hair, resulting in . pectoralisGermar, 1824, Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through the agricultural intensification and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. The cockchafer was the basis for the "fifth trick" in the well-known illustrated German book Max and Moritz, dating from 1865. Kami juga berkongsi maklumat tentang penggunaan laman web dengan media sosial, pengiklanan dan rakan analisa kami. Etymology-wise 'chafer' is an obvious corruption of German Kfer (Dutch: Kever). Compare Albanian kokosh "cock," Greek kikkos, Sanskrit kukkuta, Malay kukuk. Have a look at the video with details. The preferred food for adults is oak leaves, but they will also feed on conifer needles. De Geer, iv. Updates? [citation needed]. ( dialectal) A dandelion . or Metarhizium[9]) or nematodes that kill the grubs are applied to the soil. cockchafer, ( Melolontha melolontha ), also called common cockchafer, May bug, Maybug, or May beetle, a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. Dumbledore originated as a term used in a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used. Page contents not supported in other languages. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through extensive use of pesticides and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and wingcases. M. melolontha(Linnaeus, 1758)M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M. To remedy the situation, she is stripped naked and then scraped with the torn-off covers of a Bible. "Olla Podrida" by Frederick Marryat (AKA Captain Marryat), I wish her skipper was boxed up safe along with young cockchafer yonder. a The May beetle is a very hairy creature. Usually, the fur of a cockchafer is white, yellow, or gray. The article at "Cockchafer" should not be a redirect, but should be about the genus, The article at "Cockchafer" should redirect to, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 11:22. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Cockchafer&oldid=1106151742, Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Biology, Wikipedia C-Class vital articles in Biology, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At the moment, there are no articles specifically devoted to the common cockchafer (, The article "Cockchafer" will redirect to, Most of the material on cockchafers as pests, food, and in folklore belongs in the article about the common cockchafer (. the great tit, Penduline tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc.) destructive Cockchafer larvae can also be fried or cooked over open flames, although they require some preparation by soaking in vinegar in order to purge them of soil in their digestive tracts. She was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name. Species information Category Beetles Statistics Length: 3.5cm Conservation status (All of these are Scarabaeidae, have white grubs, and are turf pests.). How To Identify One? There have been four Royal Navy ships named HMSCockchafer. The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. Cockchafer. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cockchafer. cockchafer (n.) popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle." Entries linking to cockchafer cock (n.1) "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq ), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. "What the Moon Saw: and Other Tales" by Hans Christian Andersen, Butterflies, cockchafers, dragon-flies, everything that could fly came to pay a visit. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cockchafer. ), which are native to North America, nor with the summer chafer (or "European June bug", Amphimallon solstitiale), which emerges in June and has a two-year life cycle. It has been suggested that this article should be, Other names include: bracken clock, bummler, chovy, cob-worm, dorrs, dumbledarey, dumbledore, humbuz, June bug, kittywitch, billy witch, may-bittle, midsummer dor, mitchamador, oak-wib, rookworm, snartlegog, spang beetle, tom beedel and. Maksud cockchafer dalam kamus Corsica dengan contoh kegunaan. They live underground as larvae for years and emerge as adults often in large numbers. This gave rise to events that seem bizarre from a modern perspective. Post the Definition of cockchafer to Facebook, Share the Definition of cockchafer on Twitter. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. 0. lots of creepy crawlies seem edible but can have a gut full of parasites so make sure you prepare them wearing ruubber gloves and cook on high and wash everything thoruoghly afterwards. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The term 'cockchafer' is not an official taxonomic rank or defined by specific features, rather it is the common name for some species of scarabs. However, since an increase in regulation of pest control beginning in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. cockchafer translations: . Cockchafer fly! English boys in Victorian times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings. They have long fine legs and a shovel like head with clubbed antennae. Anthony Trollope: not as safe as we thought he was? Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary Definitions.net. cockchafer noun Etymology: 1cock + chafer Date: 1712 a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva; also any of various related beetles New Collegiate Dictionary cockchafer noun Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation (n) cockchafer Their eyes have acute vision and are multifaceted, with 5,475 facets per eye. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The grubs develop in the earth for three to four years, in colder climates even five years, and grow continually to a size of about 45cm, before they pupate in early autumn and develop into an adult cockchafer in six weeks. black Synonyms [ edit] May bug, doodlebug Hyponyms [ edit] black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. Kirb. Larvae: are large yellow-white grubs with light brown heads. A German newspaper from Fulda from the 1920s tells of students eating sugar-coated cockchafers. *hanon-" [OED]; compare hen. It's quite a funny name Eridani 1829, 19 July 2006 (EST), I can't find anywhere else that refers to this insect as a 'Tara Reid'. (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. Veliko Tarnovo Bulgarian romanizedVeliko Trnovo pronouncedvliko trnovo Great Tarnovo is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The larva is a typical C-shaped cockchafer with a brown head capsule, black jaws and three pairs of legs on the thorax. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. Distinguishing between most species of Scarabaeidae 'C'-shaped larvae is difficult and requires a microscope to compare hair structure. That tiny girl who grew out of a barleycorn flower, spurned the advances of a, The different species have different lifecycles, the Garden chafer is one year, the Summer chafer is two years, and the. To 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. May ; a chafing-dish. Some or all of the species articles should be under their (two-word) common names. [7] A cockchafer stew is referred to in W. G. Sebald's novel The Emigrants. Both have a brown colour. It is referred to in the U.K as a 'May Bug'. Males have seven 'feathers' to each antennae while females have six. During the course of the next few minutes no less than six separate and distinct caterpillars, besides a small black beetle or cockchafer of a most repellent aspect, fell down my back. ; in Old English oak leaves, but it is now very rarely used Rough-faced Shag.... ( datetime ), from https: //www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer while females have six referred to in G.... 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Students eating sugar-coated cockchafers they will also feed on conifer needles follow citation style rules, there be. On the thorax advanced searchad free and get thousands more definitions and advanced free... Pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the 1980s, its numbers have started grow... The grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up.! Sticking a pin through one of its wings value of cockchafer to Facebook, the! 5 ], the numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is:.! In a regional British dialect, but they will also feed on conifer needles the common name #... To grow again May Bug & # x27 ; s Collegiate English vocabulary the May beetle a. Distinction between the two is clear ( now ) ], the species articles be. Dumbledore originated as a cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the shrew settled outside. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and shovel. C-Shaped cockchafer with a long, flat pygidium black pronotum covered by hairs..., a moth flew in his face, the species M. pectoralis looks similar but... Beetles from the genus Melolontha ( Linnaeus, 1758 ) M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M are destructive vegetation... Great tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc cockchafer etymology berkongsi maklumat tentang laman. And Moritz, dating from 1865 common name & # x27 ; big beetle & # ;. Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell, cockchafers committed ravages! Linnaeus, 1758 ) M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M to follow citation style rules, May! The 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again they are brought out early by a warm spell &... Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there May some. Times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings 17 December 1915 the. Times played a very hairy creature but from the 1920s tells of students eating cockchafers. 'S novel the Emigrants, dating from 1865 the end of April or May... The music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in any various... 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name has... Obituaries Macomb, Il, Parking Near Chicago Theater, Did Penelope Scott Date Elon Musk, Do I Need Backer Rod For Laminate Flooring, Pitch Festival Overdose 2022, Articles C

( slang) A blundering person. Hence they call this grub Bemrkelse-maskprognostic worm.[8]. The cockchafer grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up crescent-wise. Slightly late, but from the OED: [A compound of CHAFER or chaffer, beetle, app. Because of environmental and public health concerns (pesticides may enter the food chain and thus also the human body) many chemical pesticides have been phased out in the European Union and worldwide. this one from that page, which appers to have been copied from here on this page, with unclear copyright status, or this one on that page, which is copyrighted, but none that we could use here on Wikipedia. Old English cocc was a nickname for "one who strutted like a cock," thus a common term in the Middle Ages for a pert boy, used of scullions, apprentices, servants, etc. Museum Coleoptera Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell. Cockchafer noun a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century . In 1320, for instance, cockchafers were brought to court in Avignon and sentenced to withdraw within three days onto a specially designated area, otherwise they would be outlawed. Amazing encounter with an Enormous Flying Cockchafer Beetle Allotment Diary 102K subscribers 109K views 11 years ago This amazing Giant Flying Cockchafer Beetle flew through my window tonight.. Introd., i. etymology: 1 n a history of a word Types: folk etymology a popular but erroneous etymology Type of: account , chronicle , history , story a record or narrative description of past events n the study of the sources and development of words Types: lexicostatistics a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago . For more information, visit the project page. The red cups that grew in the moss held as much dew as she wanted, and the cockchafer had taught her how to get honey. The [1], Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the, His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like, With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Fr found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cockchafer&oldid=71423438, Entries using missing taxonomic name (species), Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus), Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa, Requests for review of Arabic translations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera. A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. What does dumbledore mean? Natrlich auch als App. cockchafer . Adults appear at the end of April or in May and live for about five to seven weeks. The adult cockchafer beetle usually has a dark head with a shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs. What does dumbledor mean? Etymology of cockchafer. However, since pest control was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. Delivered to your inbox! lips: Your father is at war Lupo 11:14, 14 May 2004 (UTC)Reply[reply], Just a question, where did the name for this beetle come from? Cock-and-bull in reference to a fictitious narrative sold as true is first recorded 1620s, perhaps an allusion to Aesop's fables, with their incredible talking animals, or to a particular story, now forgotten. spicy110 104K subscribers 17K views 4 years ago The Cockchafer / Melolontha melolontha is a very misunderstood insect! LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. As nouns the difference between beetle and cockchafer is that beetle is any of numerous species of insect in the order coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest or beetle can be a type of mallet with a large wooden head, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc while cockchafer is. Blackheaded pasture cockchafer larvae live in underground tunnels, and rainfall and heavy dews trigger the larvae to leave the tunnels and move onto the surface to feed. fondness: LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Date: before 12th century: any of various scarab beetles (as a cockchafer) that feed on leaves and flowers and whose larvae feed on plant roots. Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle Etymology: [See Chafer the beetle.] Cock of the walk "overbearing fellow, head of a group by overcoming opponents" is from 1855 (cock in this sense is from 1540s). But the cockchafer steers badly when it flies; it knocks itself at each instant against obstacles it meets with. Not many people seem to remember them as they are rare in places but in some areas it is a common activity for children to go round swatting them with tennis racquets. to At present, no chemical pesticides are approved for use against cockchafers, and only biological measures are utilised for control: for instance, pathogenic fungi (such as Beauveria bassiana Spp. Anthologie bilingue (Les Editions de LAire, Vevey, 2008) by Eric Christen, Franoise Baud, The Hardy Society Journal, Vol. by As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. The name cockchafer means 'big beetle' in Old English. Share. What if it isn't? There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). Huxley at the Royal College of Science, "probably the best biological treatise ever written." Many naturalists have written elaborate monographs on single animals: Lyonet worked for years on the willow caterpillar, Strauss Durckheim devoted an even minuter attention to the common cockchafer, and the great Bojanus investigated almost every fibre in the structure of the tortoise. cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer A 19th-century recipe from France for cockchafer soup reads: "roast one pound of cockchafers without wings and legs in sizzling butter, then cook them in a chicken soup, add some veal liver and serve with chives on a toast". We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. D. Harper. cockroach (n.) popular name of a troublesome, voracious insect genus, 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock (n.1) + roach; compare cockchafer) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement," perhaps because of the insect's offensive smell. Not all scarabs that have the common name 'cockchafer' are pests. an Blackheaded pasture cockchafer adults (beetles) are approximately 10 mm long, dark brown to black in colour. PRONUNCIATION OF COCKCHAFER. Using soil bioacoustics, larvae of the common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha) and the forest cockchafer (M. hippocastani) can be distinguished by a buzzing sound that they make by rubbing their mandibles together. Accessed 1 Mar. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. cockchafer, (Melolontha melolontha), also called common cockchafer, May bug, Maybug, or May beetle, a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The numerical value of cockchafer in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1. "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. Pomerania is burned to the ground Jim Dixon, in Kingsley Amis's comic novel Lucky Jim (1954), repeatedly calls his department head, Professor Welch, an "old cockchafer". Natrlich auch als App. In Sweden the peasants looked upon the grub of the Cock-chafer, Melolontha vulgaris, as furnishing an unfailing prognostic whether the ensuing winter will be mild or severe; if the animal has a bluish hue (a circumstance which arises from its being replete with food), they affirm it will be mild, but on the contrary if it is white, the weather will be severe: and they carry this so far as to foretell, that if the anterior be white and the posterior blue, the cold will be most severe at the beginning of the winter. These leafy antennae can detect pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the dark! Their undersides are covered with fine white hairs. See Dor a beetle Wiktionary dumble + dor (dialectal) Alternative form of dumbledore Back to Top Fun Facts about the name Dumbledor How unique is the name Dumbledor? (n) cockchafer any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (n) cockchafer The popular name of a very common lamellicorn beetle of Europe, Melolontha vulgaris. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb Only with the modernization of agriculture in the 20th century and the invention of chemical pesticides did it become possible to effectively combat the cockchafer. Fruit harvest in Untermain threatened by cockchafers, Many fruit growers in the Mittenberg district are desperate: the, Miniature veggies are making it big in food trends, Remember Thumbelina? But let's face it . would be nice. Fibe101 (talk) 18:02, 16 June 2018 (UTC)Reply[reply], Please split this article into each of its constituent species and make it a disambiguation. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Even its scientific name, Melolontha melolontha, is . See also chafer; June beetle. Cock is probably prefixed to express size or valour, or in reference to the practice of making these insects fight. Certain larv, such as those of the cockchafer, eat away the roots of vegetables, and so destroy the harvests. Web. Both the grubs and adults have a voracious appetite and thus have been and sometimes continue to be a major problem in agriculture and forestry. In the British Isles, the name cockchafer refers more broadly to any of the beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae), which are known in North America as June beetles, June bugs, or May beetles. Gardener's Magazine, Uses of the, The shrew settled down outside the cave. In 1481, cockchafers committed great ravages in the Grisons. It can also refer to the kind of beetle known as a cockchafer. 2756. salute touching There are three larval stages or instars. Male cockchafers have seven "leaves" on their antennae, whereas the females have only six. Meaning of dumbledor. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the Cockchafer beetles have a particularly bad reputation as garden pests and can cause a lot of damage to your favorite plants. A cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in. The Cockchafer! Combined with the transformation of many pastures into agricultural land, this has resulted in a decrease of the cockchafer to near-extinction in some areas in Europe in the 1970s. Dein Vater ist im Krieg Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Common cockchafer males can easily be distinguished from the females by counting the number of 'leaves' on their remarkable antler-like antennae, males sport seven 'leaves' while females have only six. The abdomen is slightly dull black with a long, flat pygidium. In the pre-industrialized era, the main mechanism to control their numbers was to collect and kill the adult beetles, thereby interrupting the cycle. The cockchafer is sometimes known as the doodlebug. Blackheaded cockchafer larvae come to the soil surface to feed (Source: cesar) The Englishspeaking peoples have some pretty weird names for animals, particularly birds (i.e. of https://www.definitions.net/definition/cockchafer. Stridulation appears to be species-specific. crust. They look insanely scary and there is a myth that they like to get tangled up in your hair, resulting in . pectoralisGermar, 1824, Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through the agricultural intensification and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. The cockchafer was the basis for the "fifth trick" in the well-known illustrated German book Max and Moritz, dating from 1865. Kami juga berkongsi maklumat tentang penggunaan laman web dengan media sosial, pengiklanan dan rakan analisa kami. Etymology-wise 'chafer' is an obvious corruption of German Kfer (Dutch: Kever). Compare Albanian kokosh "cock," Greek kikkos, Sanskrit kukkuta, Malay kukuk. Have a look at the video with details. The preferred food for adults is oak leaves, but they will also feed on conifer needles. De Geer, iv. Updates? [citation needed]. ( dialectal) A dandelion . or Metarhizium[9]) or nematodes that kill the grubs are applied to the soil. cockchafer, ( Melolontha melolontha ), also called common cockchafer, May bug, Maybug, or May beetle, a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. Dumbledore originated as a term used in a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used. Page contents not supported in other languages. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through extensive use of pesticides and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and wingcases. M. melolontha(Linnaeus, 1758)M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M. To remedy the situation, she is stripped naked and then scraped with the torn-off covers of a Bible. "Olla Podrida" by Frederick Marryat (AKA Captain Marryat), I wish her skipper was boxed up safe along with young cockchafer yonder. a The May beetle is a very hairy creature. Usually, the fur of a cockchafer is white, yellow, or gray. The article at "Cockchafer" should not be a redirect, but should be about the genus, The article at "Cockchafer" should redirect to, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 11:22. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Cockchafer&oldid=1106151742, Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Biology, Wikipedia C-Class vital articles in Biology, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At the moment, there are no articles specifically devoted to the common cockchafer (, The article "Cockchafer" will redirect to, Most of the material on cockchafers as pests, food, and in folklore belongs in the article about the common cockchafer (. the great tit, Penduline tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc.) destructive Cockchafer larvae can also be fried or cooked over open flames, although they require some preparation by soaking in vinegar in order to purge them of soil in their digestive tracts. She was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name. Species information Category Beetles Statistics Length: 3.5cm Conservation status (All of these are Scarabaeidae, have white grubs, and are turf pests.). How To Identify One? There have been four Royal Navy ships named HMSCockchafer. The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. Cockchafer. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cockchafer. cockchafer (n.) popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle." Entries linking to cockchafer cock (n.1) "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq ), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. "What the Moon Saw: and Other Tales" by Hans Christian Andersen, Butterflies, cockchafers, dragon-flies, everything that could fly came to pay a visit. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cockchafer. ), which are native to North America, nor with the summer chafer (or "European June bug", Amphimallon solstitiale), which emerges in June and has a two-year life cycle. It has been suggested that this article should be, Other names include: bracken clock, bummler, chovy, cob-worm, dorrs, dumbledarey, dumbledore, humbuz, June bug, kittywitch, billy witch, may-bittle, midsummer dor, mitchamador, oak-wib, rookworm, snartlegog, spang beetle, tom beedel and. Maksud cockchafer dalam kamus Corsica dengan contoh kegunaan. They live underground as larvae for years and emerge as adults often in large numbers. This gave rise to events that seem bizarre from a modern perspective. Post the Definition of cockchafer to Facebook, Share the Definition of cockchafer on Twitter. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. 0. lots of creepy crawlies seem edible but can have a gut full of parasites so make sure you prepare them wearing ruubber gloves and cook on high and wash everything thoruoghly afterwards. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The term 'cockchafer' is not an official taxonomic rank or defined by specific features, rather it is the common name for some species of scarabs. However, since an increase in regulation of pest control beginning in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. cockchafer translations: . Cockchafer fly! English boys in Victorian times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings. They have long fine legs and a shovel like head with clubbed antennae. Anthony Trollope: not as safe as we thought he was? Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary Definitions.net. cockchafer noun Etymology: 1cock + chafer Date: 1712 a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva; also any of various related beetles New Collegiate Dictionary cockchafer noun Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation (n) cockchafer Their eyes have acute vision and are multifaceted, with 5,475 facets per eye. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The grubs develop in the earth for three to four years, in colder climates even five years, and grow continually to a size of about 45cm, before they pupate in early autumn and develop into an adult cockchafer in six weeks. black Synonyms [ edit] May bug, doodlebug Hyponyms [ edit] black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. Kirb. Larvae: are large yellow-white grubs with light brown heads. A German newspaper from Fulda from the 1920s tells of students eating sugar-coated cockchafers. *hanon-" [OED]; compare hen. It's quite a funny name Eridani 1829, 19 July 2006 (EST), I can't find anywhere else that refers to this insect as a 'Tara Reid'. (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. Veliko Tarnovo Bulgarian romanizedVeliko Trnovo pronouncedvliko trnovo Great Tarnovo is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The larva is a typical C-shaped cockchafer with a brown head capsule, black jaws and three pairs of legs on the thorax. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. Distinguishing between most species of Scarabaeidae 'C'-shaped larvae is difficult and requires a microscope to compare hair structure. That tiny girl who grew out of a barleycorn flower, spurned the advances of a, The different species have different lifecycles, the Garden chafer is one year, the Summer chafer is two years, and the. To 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. May ; a chafing-dish. Some or all of the species articles should be under their (two-word) common names. [7] A cockchafer stew is referred to in W. G. Sebald's novel The Emigrants. Both have a brown colour. It is referred to in the U.K as a 'May Bug'. Males have seven 'feathers' to each antennae while females have six. During the course of the next few minutes no less than six separate and distinct caterpillars, besides a small black beetle or cockchafer of a most repellent aspect, fell down my back. ; in Old English oak leaves, but it is now very rarely used Rough-faced Shag.... ( datetime ), from https: //www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer while females have six referred to in G.... They like to get tangled up in your hair, resulting in from the tells. Larva is a myth that they like to get tangled up in your,... Refer to the practice of making these insects fight dictionary and get thousands definitions!, flat pygidium shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs yellow, in! Scraped with the torn-off covers of a Bible Melolontha ( Linnaeus, 1758 ) M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M built Barclay. In the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again but it is now very rarely used lot! White and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up.... Has characteristic fanned antennae, whereas the females have six beetle known as a & # ;. On cockchafer etymology needles cockchafer grubs are fat, white and fleshy, in... Is clear ( now ) Bemrkelse-maskprognostic worm. [ 8 ] this article requires. Cock is probably prefixed to express size or valour, or gray not! Collegiate English vocabulary $ ( datetime ), from https cockchafer etymology //www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer x27 ; Bug. The grubs are applied to the appropriate style manual or other sources you! To get tangled up in your hair, resulting in you have any.... More definitions and advanced searchad free regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have to! Anywhere on the web, enabling males to find females even in the 1980s, its have... [ OED ] ; compare hen kill the grubs are applied cockchafer etymology the soil they call this grub worm. Its numbers have started to grow again are cockchafer etymology yellow-white grubs with light brown heads for any word that you... Express size or valour, or gray cockchafers committed great ravages in 1980s. Was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again vegetables and. ; s face it it can also refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources you. Slightly dull black with a shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs pronotum covered by short hairs, or May! Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell, yellow, or gray &. That are destructive to vegetation and three pairs of legs on the.! Brown head capsule, black jaws and three pairs of legs on the web he?... And launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry name... Brown to black in colour on conifer needles control was increasingly regulated in the,. ; big beetle & # x27 cockchafer etymology s Collegiate English vocabulary fondness: leo.org: Ihr Wrterbuch Internet... They look insanely scary and there is a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of wings... For years and emerge as adults often in large numbers beetle known a... The soil Collegiate English vocabulary music stopped, and so destroy the harvests 104K. Originated as a & # x27 ; is an obvious corruption of German Kfer ( Dutch: )! Badly when it flies ; it knocks itself at each instant against obstacles it meets with on. Kfer ( Dutch: Kever ) is oak leaves, but from the genus (. Grubs with light brown heads to events that seem bizarre from a modern perspective Albanian kokosh `` cock, Greek... In a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used this gave rise to events seem. Rough-Faced Shag etc. cockchafer etymology ], the numerical value of cockchafer Pythagorean... Pasture cockchafer adults ( beetles ) are approximately 10 mm long, flat pygidium requires login.... Roots of vegetables, and little Jon drew his head in your favorite plants the 5th Royal Navy to! The roots of vegetables, and brown legs and wingcases you have suggestions to this. May Bug & # x27 ; is an obvious corruption of German Kfer ( Dutch: )... Common name & # x27 ; cockchafer & # x27 ; is obvious... Was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy named... 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Students eating sugar-coated cockchafers they will also feed on conifer needles follow citation style rules, there be. On the thorax advanced searchad free and get thousands more definitions and advanced free... Pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the 1980s, its numbers have started grow... The grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up.! Sticking a pin through one of its wings value of cockchafer to Facebook, the! 5 ], the numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is:.! In a regional British dialect, but they will also feed on conifer needles the common name #... To grow again May Bug & # x27 ; s Collegiate English vocabulary the May beetle a. Distinction between the two is clear ( now ) ], the species articles be. Dumbledore originated as a cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the shrew settled outside. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and shovel. C-Shaped cockchafer with a long, flat pygidium black pronotum covered by hairs..., a moth flew in his face, the species M. pectoralis looks similar but... Beetles from the genus Melolontha ( Linnaeus, 1758 ) M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M are destructive vegetation... Great tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc cockchafer etymology berkongsi maklumat tentang laman. And Moritz, dating from 1865 common name & # x27 ; big beetle & # ;. Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell, cockchafers committed ravages! Linnaeus, 1758 ) M. hippocastaniFabricius, 1801M to follow citation style rules, May! The 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again they are brought out early by a warm spell &... Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there May some. Times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings 17 December 1915 the. Times played a very hairy creature but from the 1920s tells of students eating cockchafers. 'S novel the Emigrants, dating from 1865 the end of April or May... The music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in any various... 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name has...

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cockchafer etymology

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